Yuav Ua Li Cas Xaiv Ib Lub Kho Hniav Vim li cas cov kws kho mob hais tias cov khoom siv hnov lus yuav ua rau koj lag ntseg dua, thaum qee cov neeg hais tias cov cuab yeej mloog yuav zoo dua?
Tso lus
Cia kuv tham txog qhov xaus ua ntej: kev xaiv tsim nyog thiab hnav cov khoom siv mloog yuav tsis ua rau tib neeg lag ntseg ntau dua, tab sis tuaj yeem tiv thaiv lub hauv paus paj hlwb kev paub txog kev ua haujlwm thiab kev txawj ntse ntawm cov neeg tsis hnov lus.
Qhov no zoo ib yam li "siv los yog poob nws" hauv biology. Yog tias tsis hnov lus tsis muaj kev cuam tshuam raws sijhawm, lub hlwb tsis tuaj yeem tau txais cov suab nrov rau lub sijhawm ntev, thiab tib neeg kev mloog kev ntxub ntxaug thiab kev paub txog kev hais lus yuav poob sai sai. Kev hnov lus uas twb tsis muaj zog tuaj yeem ua phem dua. Kev siv cov khoom siv hnov ntxhiab tau txais kev txhawb nqa lub suab tuaj yeem ua rau lub suab nrov ntawm lub hlwb thiab ncua kev hnov lus nrawm.
Tsis tas li ntawd, cov kws tshawb fawb los ntawm British SENSE-Cog project tau luam tawm ib tsab xov xwm hu ua "Hearing Aids May Slow Cognitive Decline in Old Age" nyob rau hauv phau ntawv Journal Hearing Review nyob rau xyoo 2019. Cov kab lus tau ua pov thawj los ntawm cov kev sim nyuaj uas tom qab siv cov khoom siv hnov lus, , Tus nqi ntawm kev txawj ntse ntawm cov neeg tsis hnov lus tau raug txo qis, thiab hnav cov khoom siv hnov lus tuaj yeem txo qhov tshwm sim ntawm Alzheimer's disease hauv cov neeg laus thiab cov neeg laus nrog cov neeg tsis hnov lus.
Txij li thaum hnav lub pob ntseg muaj txiaj ntsig ntau, vim li cas qee cov neeg ua lag ntseg ntau dua? Kuv yuav piav qhia txog cov laj thawj tseem ceeb hauv qab no:
1. Hnav cov cuab yeej mloog tsis tau txheeb xyuas qhov ua rau tsis hnov lus
Kev tsis hnov lus poob rau hauv peb pawg:
Qhov thib ib yog kev hnov lus tsis zoo, uas feem ntau tshwm sim los ntawm teeb meem ntawm pob ntseg sab nraud thiab nruab nrab pob ntseg, xws li pob ntseg perforation, otitis media, clogged cia, sab nraud pob ntseg kwj dej raug mob, thiab lwm yam, uas feem ntau yuav tsum tau kho mob es tsis txhob hnov qab.
Qhov thib ob yog qhov tsis hnov tsw sensorineural, feem ntau yog teeb meem nrog pob ntseg sab hauv, ua rau muaj kev puas tsuaj rau cov plaub hau hlwb. Nyob rau lub sijhawm no, peb yuav tsum tau hnav cov khoom siv mloog, vim tias kev loj hlob ntawm cov hlwb ntawm tes tsis tuaj yeem thim rov qab thiab kho tsis tau. Peb tsuas tuaj yeem tso siab rau cov khoom siv hnov lus los txhawb qhov chaw hnov lus ntawm lub hlwb thiab ncua kev hnov lus nrawm.
Qhov thib peb yog kev tsis hnov lus sib xyaw. Cov neeg uas tsis hnov lus zoo li no muaj ob qho teeb meem kev coj ua thiab kev hnov lus. Lub sijhawm no, qhov teeb meem conductive yuav tsum tau daws los ntawm kev kho mob ua ntej, thiab tom qab ntawd qhov teeb meem sensorineural yuav tsum tau daws los ntawm cov khoom siv hnov lus.
Raws li qhov no, nws tuaj yeem nkag siab tias cov neeg mob tsis hnov lus tsis tuaj yeem ua qhov muag tsis pom kev hnov qab. Cov khoom siv hnov lus tsis tsuas yog daws tsis tau qhov teeb meem tsis hnov lus tiag tiag xwb, tab sis tseem cuam tshuam rau tus kab mob, ua rau cov kev hnov lus uas twb tau raug cuam tshuam mus txuas ntxiv, ua rau "cov neeg siv khoom ntau dua" Cov neeg mob hnov lus tsis hnov tsw tuaj yeem xaiv hnav cov khoom siv hnov mob kom ncua sijhawm. ceev tsis hnov lus.
2. Hom pob ntseg pob ntseg raug xaiv tsis raug
Raws li txoj hauv kev ua haujlwm, cov khoom siv hnov lus tuaj yeem muab faib ua ob pawg: ib qho yog cov khoom siv hnov lus analog, thiab lwm yam yog cov khoom siv hnov lus digital.
Cov cuab yeej siv kev hnov lus analog tuaj yeem nthuav tawm txhua lub suab. Nws yog qhov tseem ceeb tsuas yog lub suab nrov, uas yog sib npaug rau kev tso tus hais lus loj hauv koj lub pob ntseg kom nthuav dav txhua lub suab hauv ib puag ncig sab nraud, suav nrog suab nrov. Cov neeg ib txwm yuav mloog lub suab nrov ntawm tib neeg lub ntim rau lub sijhawm ntev
Yuav ua li cas kom tshem tau cov neeg uas tau pub lawv lub rooj sib hais? Yog li ntawd, hom kev hnov lus no tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev puas tsuaj rau tus neeg mob qhov hnov lus, uas yog qhov ua txhaum ntawm "qhov ntau koj hnav, qhov ntau koj lag ntseg".
Raws li cov cuab yeej siv lub mloog pob ntseg, lawv feem ntau muaj qhov tsis siv neeg txo suab nrov los teb rau qhov hloov pauv ib puag ncig thiab tiv thaiv kev puas tsuaj rau lub suab nrov. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, nws tuaj yeem txheeb xyuas thiab qhia txog tib neeg lub suab teeb liab kom ntseeg tau tias tus neeg siv lub suab lees paub tus nqi. Tam sim no, cov khoom siv hnov lus tseem ceeb yog cov cuab yeej mloog lus digital. Hom kev hnov lus no tuaj yeem tiv thaiv kev hnov lus, kev paub txog kev hais lus thiab kev txawj ntse ntawm cov neeg tsis hnov lus, thiab ua tiav cov txiaj ntsig ntawm "qhov ntau koj hnav, qhov zoo dua".
3. Cov cwj pwm tsis zoo ntawm kev siv cov cuab yeej mloog
Tom qab hnav cov khoom siv hnov lus, qee cov neeg feem ntau mloog suab paj nruag thiab saib cov yeeb yaj kiab ntawm qhov ntim siab tshaj plaws, lossis nyob hauv qhov chaw nrov nrov ntev ntev, thiab lwm yam. Cov cwj pwm siv tsis raug no yuav ua rau tsis hnov lus ntxiv. Qee tus neeg yuav cov khoom siv hnov lus thiab pib hnav lawv yam tsis tau hloov kho los ntawm tus kws tshaj lij audiologist. Tej zaum yuav muaj teeb meem xws li lub suab nrov dhau lawm thiab lub suab nrov txo tsis tau qhib, ua rau tsis hnov lus.
Tau kawg, ntxiv rau qhov no, muaj ntau qhov laj thawj rau "hnav khaub ncaws ntau thiab lag ntseg", xws li tsis hnov lus los ntawm lwm yam kab mob, normalization ntawm lub cev ua haujlwm los ntawm kev laus, thiab lwm yam, uas tsis ncaj qha ntsig txog seb puas yuav hnav. khoom pab mloog lus.
Yog li ntawd, thaum yuav khoom siv pob ntseg, peb yuav tsum xub mus tom tsev kho mob kom nkag siab qhov ua rau peb tsis hnov lus. Yog tias peb xav tau cov khoom siv hnov lus tiag tiag, ces nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los xaiv lub tshuab hnov lus digital nrog kev txo suab nrov thiab mus rau lub koom haum fittings. Tham txog kev debugging nws, thiab saib xyuas peb lub pob ntseg nrog kev siv tus cwj pwm kom raug.
Qhov laj thawj vim li cas kuv thiaj nkag siab zoo txog qeb ntawm cov khoom siv hnov lus yog vim kuv yawm txiv lub hlwb tsis ntev los no. Tus txiv neej laus tau ntxhov siab los ntawm nws qhov muag thiab nws pib tham nrog nws los ntawm kev qw. Tus txiv neej laus uas siv los ua kev zoo siab txhua hnub tam sim no Vim yog lag ntseg, nws ua tsis ncaj ncees thiab tsis quav ntsej lwm tus.
Kuv coj tus txiv neej laus mus tsev kho mob ob peb hnub dhau los. Tus kws kho mob tau hais tias nws hnav lub pob ntseg, tab sis tus txiv neej laus tsis zoo siab rau ntawm qhov chaw. Nyob rau hauv nws ob lub qhov muag, hnav lub mloog pob ntseg yog sib npaug rau lees nws tus kheej qhov tsis txaus, thiab tus txiv neej laus ib txwm muaj zog yuav tsis pom zoo yooj yim. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, nws tau hnov los ntawm lwm cov txiv neej laus tias cov khoom siv hnov lus raug nqi kaum txhiab yuan tsawg kawg. Nws, uas ib txwm siv nyiaj, nws tsis kam siv nyiaj rau qhov no, thiab nws kuj tsis kam cia kuv siv nyiaj rau ntawm no.
Tom qab ntawd, kuv tau tshawb xyuas ntau cov ntaub ntawv thiab qhia nws txog qhov "siv los yog poob nws" uas tau hais nyob rau hauv qhov pib thiab kev sib raug zoo ntawm kev hnov lus thiab kev dementia. Vim li no, tus txiv neej laus tau pom zoo yuav cov khoom siv hnov lus hauv kev ntshai ntawm kev lag ntseg thiab dementia.